Heritage and history

Martin Place pre-colonial and local indigenous history

Aboriginal people have lived in the region of Sydney for millennia. Prior to colonisation, there existed a vast and diverse array of communities and languages in the area, collectively known as the Eora Nation. The Gadigal – Gadi meaning tree and the suffix -gal meaning people – lived on the southern side of Sydney Harbour.

The area we now call Sydney was situated in a valley named Warrane. Following the arrival and occupation of the British from 1788, colonists’ activities centred around the Tank Stream and its resources, which today runs underneath the city, below Martin Place.

1874 marked the completion of the General Post Office, featuring a narrow laneway that was widened in 1889, being opened to the public in September of 1892 as Martin Place. Throughout the nineteenth century, Martin Place in conjunction with the area surrounding the Streets of Pitt, Moore and Castlereagh evolved into a commercial centre for Sydney. 

Over time, Martin Place has proved to be a gathering place of civic importance. 

From Commonwealth events, to marches for World Wars, to rallies and activism for civil rights, it is a precinct of exceptional significance.­